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In his 2011 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett explains why Berkshire keeps some of its underperforming businesses. The company believes in honoring its commitment to the sellers and doesn’t sell unless the business has a cash drain or labor problems. This approach may not be optimal in the short … Read More

During the 2018 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting, Warren Buffett discusses the importance of investing in companies that create products that engender positive emotional responses (like getting a kiss for giving See’s Candy) versus negative ones. Using Apple’s ecosystem led by the iPhone as an example of such an investment. The … Read More

In his 2017 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett discusses a new accounting rule that will distort net income figures. This rule requires including unrealized stock gains/losses, leading to large swings that don’t reflect actual business performance. He argues that these fluctuations will mislead investors and render net income useless … Read More

In his 1988 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett argues that some companies view Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) as guidelines to be creatively interpreted, rather than strict rules. This can lead to misleading financial statements and even fraud. Investors and creditors who rely on GAAP figures are vulnerable to … Read More

In his 1983 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett explains why operating earnings/equity capital ratio is a good measure of managerial performance for most companies, but it may not be ideal in all situations. He finds it suspicious when a company abandons this metric during poor performance, suggesting they might … Read More

In his 2016 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett discussed his belief that the company’s normalized earning power per share will increase over time, despite fluctuations in actual earnings due to economic downturns or industry-specific events. This is achieved by reinvesting a significant portion of earnings to achieve this growth … Read More

In his 1997 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett recommends investors shouldn’t get overly excited about strong performance during bull markets (periods of rising stock prices). This metaphor compares such investors to a duck who thinks its paddling skills caused it to rise after a heavy rain, instead of recognizing … Read More

One of the best resources for investors are the publicly available 13F-HR documents that each fund is required to submit to the SEC. These documents allow investors to track their favorite superinvestors, their fund’s current holdings, plus their new buys and sold out positions. We spend a lot of time … Read More

In his 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett explained that while common stocks can offer significant returns, he is currently not finding any that meet his investment criteria. His strategy involves being cautious during periods of excessive optimism and taking advantage of opportunities when fear is prevalent. Here’s an … Read More

In his 2018 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett is critical of the way some on Wall Street present financial data, specifically earnings, in a way that inflates their true value. He compares this to someone calling a dog’s tail a leg – it doesn’t change the reality of what … Read More

In his latest 2023 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett discusses his strategy of investing in businesses with strong fundamentals and enduring competitive advantages. He explains how finding these businesses has become more difficult due to Berkshire’s own size and increased competition. He also emphasizes the importance of trustworthy management, … Read More

In his 2002 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett explains how they are willing to wait on the sidelines for opportunities with at least a 10% pre-tax return potential, even though holding cash offers low returns. He acknowledges the discomfort of this approach, but believes it’s necessary for successful long-term … Read More

In his 1968 Buffett Partnership Letter, Warren Buffett discusses the widespread financial phenomenon of chain-letter type stock promotions, where substantial amounts of money are made through various roles in the process. He describes how these activities rely on illusions created through accounting distortions and other means, leading to profitable outcomes. … Read More

In his 2008 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett explains that while the stock market has been positive in 75% of the past 44 years, it is impossible to predict future performance. Instead, he focuses on four goals for Berkshire Hathaway to ensure its success. Here’s an excerpt from the … Read More

In his 2016 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett explains that many investment professionals exploit human psychology to earn high fees, regardless of actual performance. This harms institutions like pension funds and enriches advisors. He uses an anecdote about selling livestock to illustrate how skilled storytellers, not necessarily experts, can … Read More

In his 1981 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett explained why he doesn’t believe in making small commitments when it comes to total ownership or part ownership in businesses. He discusses three motivations—usually unspoken—to be, singly or in combination, the important ones in most high-premium takeovers. Here’s an excerpt from … Read More

In his 2022 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett discussed his investments in Coca-Cola and American Express, which highlight the importance of investing in high quality companies with strong fundamentals, and holding them for long periods of time. His key points include: Berkshire Hathaway purchased significant stakes in both companies … Read More

In his 2014 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett discusses the LTV corporation and its CEO, Jimmy Ling, as a cautionary tale about the dangers of financial hype and unrealistic expectations in the market. Key takeaways include: Financial markets can get irrational and follow charismatic figures like Jimmy Ling Don’t … Read More

In his 1983 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett explained why a profitable business might not be a wise acquisition. While good businesses are good places to seek acquisitions, focusing purely on operating performance without considering true acquisition cost can lead to misjudgments. Here’s an excerpt from the letter: We … Read More

In his 2013 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Letter, Warren Buffett outlined an investing strategy that could be used by non-professional investors to achieve success in the stock market. His key points for non-professional investors were: You don’t need special skills to invest. American businesses generally do well over time Aim to … Read More